, 1796-1882, New Hampshire, Montpelier, Vermont, Methodist clergyman, anti-slavery agent, abolitionist. Opposed the extension of slavery into the new territories, the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, and slavery in the District of Columbia. Member, 1838, Vice President, 1853, 1856-1859, of the American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS). , 1813-1876, abolitionist, feminist, women’s rights activist, reformer. Wrote early protest of slavery and owning slaves, , 1813-1836, author, abolitionist. (1872). In the 1830s, Laura and her husband, Charles Haviland, Jr., helped fugitive slaves. Congressman and Speaker of the House of Representatives. Co-founder in 1843 of the American Baptist Free Mission Society, which admitted no slave-owners. , 1821-1902, African American, abolitionist, writer. One of the best accounts of fugitive slave escapes. )-1759, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Society of Friends, Quaker leader, anti-slavery activist, temperance activist, and opponent of the death penalty. , 1812-1874, African American clergyman, abolitionist, speaker, temperance advocate, community leader. This list consists of the more prominent abolitionist leaders and activists. , 1746-1818, free African American, slave, first African American Protestant priest. Many of these books were published in the 19th Century. Opposed the Democratic Party and its position supporting the annexation of Texas and the extension of slavery to the new territories. Therefore, the list of individuals that we have identified as abolitionists and anti-slavery activists contains individuals, regardless of their motives, whether humanitarian, or economic … 1811-1874, Boston, Massachusetts, statesman, lawyer, writer, editor, educator, reformer, peace advocate, anti-slavery political leader. Vice President of the American Colonization Society (ACS), 1839-1841. As a lawyer, he represented fugitive slaves in Boston. She was able to sue for the freedom of her son, Peter. Member, Whig Party. Updated January 3, 2021l to r: Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, l to r: Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, Illustrated List of Abolitionists and Antislavery Activists. Presbyterian and Dutch Reform clergyman. , Weymouth, Massachusetts, abolitionist leader. Republican U.S. Northup wrote, , 1775-1850, Kentucky and Mt. Senator, 1863-1869. Opposed the extension of slavery into the new territories. Fired from Harvard University for his anti-slavery oratory. Charles Leonhardt fought with fellow militant abolitionist John Brown during the territorial dispute in Kansas. Contents updated April 4, 2020. He traveled on anti-slavery lecture tour from 1838-1843, in New England. During the Civil War, Gibbons volunteered as a nurse for the Union Army. Was against the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act. President of Yale, 1795-1817. In 1851, he helped rescue a fugitive slave, Jerry McHenry, from the federal government. After the Civil War, he supported the right to vote for Blacks. Weld was a prominent leader in the abolitionist movement. He opposed the Fugitive Slave Act. Associated with William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips. In 1824, he published influential anti-slavery tract, , 1764-1846, Massachusetts, lawyer, author, editor, poet. Worked with former slaves. Morris declared: “I have always believed slavery to be wrong in principle, in practice, in every country, and under every condition of things. He adamantly opposed the 1850 Fugitive Slave Law and actively called for resistance to it. Editor of the. Finney was active early in the movement to abolish slavery. Friend of abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips. , 1820-1906, reformer, abolitionist, orator, leader of the female suffrage movement, radical egalitarian, temperance movement leader. , 1797-1874, Peterboro, New York, large landowner, reformer, philanthropist, radical abolitionist. Published anti-slavery newspaper. Many white women who were abolitionists were married to (White) male abolitionists or came from abolitionist families, though some, like the Grimke sisters, rejected the ideas of their families. Professor and principal, Oberlin College. He purchased his freedom for $1,000 and later purchased the freedom of his family. During the Civil War, they sang patriotic songs to the soldiers. In 1843, he signed an appeal in Congress opposing the annexation of Texas. Congressman from Massachusetts. From 1851-1853 he edited the anti-slavery newspaper, the Boston. He was aided by abolition leader and philanthropist Arthur Tappan and the New York Manumission Society (NYMS), and benefactors from the Princeton Theological Seminary. Sumner was an organizer and co-founder of the Republican party. First Black abolitionist employed as spokesman in anti-slavery cause (in 1838). Free Soil Party. Wrote anti-slavery book. He was among the first to support emancipation of slaves. He was active in Native American issues. Founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS), New York, 1833. She inherited slaves after her father died. , 1805-1876, Oberlin, Ohio, New York, abolitionist, clergyman, educator. He was active in New York City with the Underground Railroad and the New York Committee of Vigilance, which aided fugitive slaves. Vividly bringing to life the epic struggles of the men and women who fought to end slavery, THE ABOLITIONISTS tells the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimke, Harriet Beecher Stowe... Read more . Sewall supported immediate, uncompensated emancipation. Publisher of the. Worked with Frederick Douglass and wrote for his abolitionist newspaper. This website is a work in progress. Member of the Free Soil and, later, Republican parties. , 1795-1872, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, lawyer, orator, playwright, abolitionist leader. , 1811-1884, Boston, Massachusetts, lawyer, orator, reformer, women’s rights and Native American rights advocate, abolitionist leader. , 1804-1862, Baltimore, Maryland, African American, clergyman, abolitionist, opposed colonization. Wrote about the experience in. They helped to organize the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833. Chase wrote, “A slave is a person held, as property, by legalized force, against natural right.”, , 1794-1874, Boston, Massachusetts, author, journalist, lawyer, reformer. See below for What's New and Coming Soon! While many white abolitionists focused only on slavery, black Americans tended to couple anti-slavery , 1810-1873, orator, free African American. Opposed Kansas-Nebraska Bill of 1854. This is the first in what will be a series of slave narratives. Taylor said during a debate on slavery: “Our votes this day will determine whether the high destinies of this region, of these generations, shall be fulfilled, or whether we shall defeat them by permitting slavery, with all its baleful consequences, to inherit the wind.”  He stated, “I lost my third election as speaker, through my direct opposition to slavery.”, , 1809-1873, August, Kentucky, abolitionist, anti-slavery activist, educator, clergyman. He joined the Republican party at its formation in 1856. , 1803-1878, South Carolina, physician, abolitionist leader. Wrote. This site will also be adding historical biographical entries from the Encyclopaedia Americana, 1845. He published “Apostates!” and “All Slave Keepers, That Keep the Innocent in Bondage…”  At a Society of Friends meeting in Philadelphia in 1758, he encouraged Quakers who were slaveholders to “set them at liberty, making a Christian provision for them.”  He was excommunicated by the Quakers twice for his anti-slavery activities. Member of U.S. Congress from Indiana, 1850-1851. Sarah Parker Remond (1824–1894) was an African‐​American lecturer, abolitionist, and agent of the American Anti‐​Slavery Society. Reelected to the U.S. House of Representatives and there he was opposed to extension of slavery to the territories in 1820. Published anti-slavery newspaper. His home was a station on the Underground Railroad. Co-founded Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, in Philadelphia. We have completed an extensive list of officers, members and supporters of the following organizations: American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, Free Soil Party, Liberty Party, Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, New England Anti-Slavery Society, New England Emigrant Aid Society, New York Manumission Society, Pennsylvania Abolition Society, and the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. Lost the election to James Buchanan. Father of Treasury Secretary William Pitt Fessenden and Congressman Samuel Clement Fessenden. The so-called “Bird Club” greatly influenced radical Republican politics in Massachusetts and in the U.S. Senate. Stephens introduced Confiscation Acts, which established the policy of not returning escaping slaves to their former owners. Extensive list of individuals and organizations that worked to end slavery, Black Americans tended to Anti-Slavery! 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